Do you
recognize this feeling: I have heard about this idea rather often, therefore it
must contain certain elements of truth. This is how quite some myths have
established themselves in the management world. For instance, ‘who says that self-managing
teams are that effective in the Dutch context?
Here some of
the most well-known myths about teams and effectiveness.
1. Harmony
helps
Myth: having
as little conflict as possible helps to develop a strong team.
Reality: a multidimensional
team that is able to manage its conflicts well, is more innovative and
productive.
2. Constantly
adding fresh talent to the team makes it more successful
Myth: changing
the team around a lot, and bringing in new talent on a regular basis, ensures
an innovative and fresh atmosphere.
Reality: the
longer team-members are working together in an intact group, the more
productive they become.
3. Bigger is
better
Myth: bigger
teams have more resources, and the more people with different backgrounds, the better
the and the more well-rounded the solutions will be.
Reality: smaller
teams are more effective, less frustrating for the team-members, and more
stimulating.
4. Face to
face interaction is not really needed anymore
Myth: thanks
to all the new opportunities, which the internet and social media have
presented us, team-members might just as well simply work at different
locations.
Reality:
team-members have to see and experience each other in the ‘real world’, at the
beginning, during the project, and at its end. Face to face interaction is an absolute
necessity to develop more effective teams.
5. Success
depends nearly completely on the competences of the team-leader
Myth: the
quality of the team-leader is absolutely essential for the success of a team.
Reality: 60% of
the team-success depends upon the creation of optimal working-conditions. 30%
of the team-success depends upon an optimal start. Barely 10% depends upon the leading
competences of the team-leader.
6. Teamwork is
magic!
Myth: simply
put some really competent people together, and let them do their thing, provide
some basic conditions and they will be successful.
Reality: a top
team that is delivering top work, needs excellent preparation, conditions and
coaching, to be able to deliver that kind of results, and to stay on that high
level.
These 6 points
originate from J. Richard Hackman, Professor for Oorganisational Psychology at Harvard
University, you can find them in his book, ‘Collaborative Intelligence’,
Berrett-Koehler 2011.
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